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Gyn phy2/15/2024 The first 2 years of medical school focus on general medical education, including human anatomy and physiology. The American Board of Obstetrics and Gynecology certifies all OB-GYNs in the United States.Īfter graduating from high school and college, a person takes the following steps to become an OB-GYN: 1. to ask questions about sexual or reproductive health.pain or other symptoms associated with urination.People should see their OB-GYN if they think they might be pregnant or for any reproductive system issues, including: The specific tests a person needs at each visit vary with age, lifestyle, and health risk factors. The doctor will not typically perform a pelvic exam if the individual has no medical problems and is not sexually active.Ī person should have their first pelvic exam and pap test around the age of 21 or when they first become sexually active.ĪCOG also recommend that all women see their gynecologist annually for a well-woman visit. This visit will establish a relationship between the teenager and the doctor. The American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists (ACOG) recommend that a person should first visit an OB-GYN between the ages of 13 and 15. Share on Pinterest It is advisable that all women have an annual well-woman check. They may treat incontinence, provide pelvic floor physical therapy, or perform surgery to repair prolapsed pelvic organs. Female pelvic specialistsįemale pelvic medicine specialists and reconstructive surgeons focus on injuries to and disorders of the pelvic floor and related structures. Gynecological oncologists treat cancer of the reproductive organs, such as ovarian and cervical cancer. Oncologist is the medical term for a doctor that specializes in cancer treatment. ![]() Many offer in vitro fertilization (IVF) procedures. They diagnose infertility problems and develop treatment plans. Reproductive endocrinologists are infertility specialists. ![]() They specialize in the health of the mother and the baby, and may also oversee complicated or high-risk deliveries, such as the vaginal delivery of a baby in the breech position. Maternal-fetal medicine specialists treat high-risk pregnancies. OB-GYNs may also specialize in an area that requires additional training, expertise, and accreditation, such as: Maternal-fetal medicine specialists The American Osteopathic Association certifies osteopathic doctors, including osteopathic OB-GYNs. This care often prioritizes natural or traditional remedies. Some also treat women using a holistic approach, or osteopathic perspective. For instance, an obstetrician might specialize in vaginal births after cesarean delivery (VBAC). Some OB-GYNs choose to focus on a specific aspect of the field. Others only offer gynecological care and do not deliver babies. Some opt to specialize only in obstetrics and care for pregnant women. OB-GYNs can choose from a wide range of specialties. OB-GYNs may also address general health needs, such as screening for mental health issues, filling prescriptions for common ailments, performing blood work for common diseases, and referring people to specialists.
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